Question

[Nguyễn Thành Minh]

giải phương trình

a,(6x+8)(6x+6)(6x+7)²=72

b.\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)=\(\frac{1}{18}\)

Answer 1

[Lê Anh Duy]

Đặt

6x+7 = 7 , ta có

\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)t^2=72\Rightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=72\)

\(\Rightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\)

Lại đặt \(t^2=a\) (a \(\ge0\) )

\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-72=0\Rightarrow\left(a+8\right)\left(a-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\left(ktm\right)\\a=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a = 9 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t = 3

=> 6x + 7 =3

=> 6x = -4

=> x= \(-\frac{2}{3}\)

Với t = -3

=> 6x + 7 = -3

=> 6x = -10

=> x = \(-\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy.....

b)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thành Trương]

a) Ta có:

(6x+8)(6x+6)(6x+7)² = 72

Đặt \(6x+7=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)a^2=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+8a^2\right)+\left(-9a^2-72\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+8\right)\left(a^2-9\right)=0\)

Đễ thấy \(a^2+8>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b)